Arizona ((teerera); Navajo: Hoozdo Hahoodzo Navajo mataurirwo: [xòːztò xɑ̀xòːtsò]; O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak Uto-Aztecan mataurire: [ˡaɺi ˡʂonak] idunhu riri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States. Icho chimwe chikamu cheWestern uye neGomo nyika. Icho chikuru chegumi nematanhatu uye chegumi nemana vanhu vazhinji kwazvo makumi mashanu. Guta rayo guru uye guta rakakura i Phoenix. Arizona inogovera nharaunda yeChina Corners neUtah, Colorado, uye New Mexico; dzimwe nyika dzayo dzakavakidzana ndiNevada neCalifornia kumadokero nenyika dzeMexico dzeSonora neBaja California kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Arizona ndiyo nyika yechi 48 uye yekupedzisira yenyika dzakabvumiranwa kubvumidzwa kubatana, ikazadzika muna Kurume 14, 1912, inoenderana neValentine's Day. Nhoroondo kare chikamu cheharaunda yeAlta California muNew Spain, yakave chikamu chakazvimirira Mexico muna 1821. Mushure mekukundwa muhondo yeMexico-America, Mexico yakapa chikamu chikuru cheiyi nharaunda kuUnited States muna 1848. Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwenyika. yakawanikwa muna 1853 kuburikidza neGadsden Purchase. Maodzanyemba Arizona anozivikanwa nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze egwenga, kune inopisa kwazvo kwezhizha uye nyoro kupisa. Maodzanyemba eArizona anoratidzira masango emapine, Douglas fir, uye miti yemicruce; iyo Coladoado Plateau; makomo emakomo (akadai saSan Francisco Mountain); pamwe chete nemakakura, makadzika makadzika, aine kudziya kwakawanda kwezhizha uye makuru echando echando. Kune nzvimbo dzekushambadzira ski munzvimbo dzeFlagstaff, Alpine, uye Tucson. Kuwedzera kune inozivikanwa pasi rose Grand Canyon National Park, inova imwe yemashura manomwe epanyika, kune masango emunyika akati wandei, mapaki emunyika, uye zviremera zvemunyika. Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvina muzana yenyika inoumbwa neyekuchengetwa kweIndia iyo inoshanda seimba yemadzinza makumi maviri neshanu vanozivikanwa veNative America, kusanganisira Navajo Nyika, iyo iri hombe munyika uye United States, ine vagari vanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru. Kunyangwe mutemo wemubatanidzwa wakapa maAmericans ese maAmerican kodzero yekuvhota muna 1924, Arizona yakadzinga avo vanogara mukuzorora mudunhu kubva kuvhota kudzamara dare reSupreme Court ratonga richitsigira Native American magweta muTrujillo v. Garley (1948).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/