California inzvimbo iri muPacific Region yeUnited States. Ine vagari vane mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi manonwe negumi munzvimbo inokwana mamaira mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe emamirita Guta renyika ndiro Sacramento. Iyo Greater Los Angeles Area uye San Francisco Bay Area ndiyo nyika yechipiri- uye yechishanu-inowanikwa vanhu vazhinji vemumaguta madhorobha, iine mamirioni gumi nemasere uye vagari mamirioni 9.7 zvichiteerana. Los Angeles iguta reCalifornia rine vanhu vakawanda, uye nyika yechipiri-inonyanya kuva nevanhu, mushure meNew York City. California ine zvakare nyika ine vanhu vakawanda County, Los Angeles County, uye hombe County nharaunda, San Bernardino County. Guta uye County of San Francisco ndiyo yenyika yechipiri ine vanhu vakawanda zvikuru guta rakakura kwazvo mushure meNew York City uye rechishanu rine vanhu vakawanda rine guta, kusara kwemana chete pane mashanu mashanu New York City. Hupfumi hweCalifornia, iine huwandu hwenyika chigadzirwa chemadhora mazana matatu ezviuru, ndiyo hupfumi hukuru hwenyika. Dai yaive nyika, California yaizenge iri yechishanu kukura hupfumi hwenyika (yakakura kupfuura United Kingdom, France, kana India), uye iyo 37-inonyanya kuve nevanhu vazhinji senge 2020. Iyo Greater Los Angeles Area uye San Francisco Bay Nzvimbo ndedzenyika yechipiri- uye yechitatu-hukuru hupfumi hwemadhorobha ($ 1,3 trillion uye $ 1.0 trillion zvakateedzana kunge wa 2018), mushure meNew York metropolitan nharaunda. San Francisco Bay Area PSA yaive nemhando yepamusoro yenyika yose paganda muna 2018 ($ 106,757) pakati penzvimbo huru dzehuwandu, uye iri kumusha kune vatatu vemakambani makuru gumi epasirese capitalization mumusika uye vatatu vevanhu gumi vapfumi pasi rose. Tsika inoonekwa seyakajairira mutsika mune yakakurumbira tsika, kutaurirana, ruzivo, hunyanzvi, zvemamiriro ekunze, hupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, uyevaraidzo. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwenzvimbo uye kutama, California inobatanidza chikafu, mitauro, uye tsika kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo mudunhu nenyika kutenderera. Iyo inoonekwa semavambo eAmerican film indasitiri, hippie counterculture, chikafu chinokurumidza, mhenderekedzo uye tsika yemotokari, internet, uye komputa yemunhu, pakati pevamwe. Iyo San Francisco Bay Area uye Greater Los Angeles Area inoonekwa zvakanyanya senzvimbo dzepasi rese tekinoroji nevaraidzo mumaindasitiri, zvichiteerana. Hupfumi hweCalifornia hwakasiyana zvakanyanya: makumi manomwe neshanu muzana maringe nemari, hurumende, dzimba dzekudyara, hunyanzvi, uye nyanzvi, zvesainzi, uye nehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi. Kunyangwe ichitarisira chete 1.5% yeupfumi hwenyika, indasitiri yezvekurima yeCalifornia ine yakanyanya kuburitsa chero nyika yeUS.California inogovana muganho neOregon kuchamhembe, Nevada neArizona kumabvazuva, nenyika yeMexico yeBaja California kune chamhembe. Nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzegariro dzinosimuka kubva kuPacific Coast kumadokero kune Sierra Nevada makomo nzvimbo kumabvazuva, uye kubva kuRedwood neDouglas fir masango kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kuNyikave Desert kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Rwizi rweCentral, nzvimbo yakakura yekurima, inotonga nzvimbo yedunhu. Kunyange California ichizivikanwa chaizvo nekupisa kwaro kweMediterranean mamiriro ekunze, hukuru hwakakura hwenyika hunoguma nemamiriro ekunze anosiya kubva kune nyoro nyoro mvura ine mvura kuchamhembe kune yakaoma nzvimbo yegwenga mukati, pamwe nechando alpine mumakomo. Nekufamba kwenguva, kusanaya uye moto wemusango wave kuwanda.What ikozvino California yakatanga kugadziriswa nemarudzi akasiyana siyana maNative eCalifornian isati yaongororwa nehuwandu hwekudzingiswa kweEurope mukati mezana ramakore regumi nenomwe nerechigumi nenomwe. Humambo hweSpanish hwakadaro ndokuzvikunda. Muna 1804 iyo yakaverengerwa muAlta California mudunhu, mukati meSpain New Spain Viceroyalty. Nzvimbo iyi yakave chikamu cheMexico muna 1821 zvichitevera kurwira kwayo kurwira rusununguko asi yakamiswa kuUnited States muna 1848 mushure meMexico-America Hondo. Chikamu chekumadokero kweAlta California chakazorongwa ndokubvumidzwa senzvimbo yechi31 munaSeptember 9, 1850. Iyo California Goridhe Rush kutanga muna 1848 yakatungamira mukushanduka kukuru kwemagariro uye nehuwandu, nehuwandu hukuru kubva kumabvazuva nekune dzimwe nyika pamwe nehupfumi hunowirirana. boom.

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/