Florida ((teerera), dudziro yechiSpanish: [floˈɾiða]) ndiyo yekumaodzanyemba yekupedzisira nyika yeUnited States. Nyika yacho yakaganhurana kumadokero neGulf yeMexico, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero neAlabama, kuchamhembe neGeorgia, kumabvazuva neAtlantic Ocean, uye kumaodzanyemba neStraits yeFlorida. Guta guru renyika, Tallahassee, rakagadzwa saizvozvo muna 1823 nechikamu chechipiri cheparamende yenyika. Florida ndiyo 22nd-yakanyanya kuwanda (65,755 sq mi kana 170,300 km2), iyo ye3-inonyanya kuve nevanhu vazhinji (21,477,737 vagari), uye iyo ye8-ine vanhu vazhinji (384.3 / sq mi kana 148.4 / km2) yeUnited States. Jacksonville ndiye manenji ane vanhu vakawanda mudunhu uye guta rakakura kupfuura dzimwe munzvimbo dziri muUnited States. Iyo Miami metropolitan nzvimbo inzvimbo yeFlorida yakawanda kwazvo yemaguta. Florida yeUS $ Trillion hupfumi hwenyika ndehwechina hukuru muUnited States. Dai yaive nyika, Florida ingangove yegumi nematanhatu hupfumi hupfumi hwenyika, uye iyo makumi mashanu neshanu yakawanda kupfuura yegore ra198. Muna 2017, mubairo weFlorida wega wega wega waive madhora makumi mana nemazana nemazana mana nenhatu, nemakumi maviri nenhanu pagumi. Huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018 hwaive 3.5% uye hwakamisikidzwa segumi nesere kuUnited States. Florida inoburitsa kunze inosvika zviuru mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora muzvinhu zvakagadzirwa mudunhu, iyo yechisere yepamusoro pakati penyika dzese. Iyo Miami metropolitan nharaunda ndeye hupfumi hukuru hwemadhorobha muFlorida uye yechigumi nemaviri chikuru muUnited States iine GDP yemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu emadhora kubvira gore ra 2017. Iyi inopfuura kaviri nhamba yenzvimbo inotevera yemetro, iyo Tampa Bay Area, ine GDP yemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora. Florida inogara makumi mashanu neshanu emabhiriyoni epasi rose nevazhinji vayo vanogara muSouth Florida.Ikutanga kuonana kweEurope kwakaitwa muna 1513 nemuongorori weSpain, Juan Ponce de León, uyo akaiti "Florida" [la floˈɾiða] "iyo nyika yemaruva" ) pandakamira ipapo mumwaka wePaseka, unozivikanwa muSpanish sePascua Florida. Florida yakanga iri kunetsekana kumasimba eEuropean koloni isati yawana simba muUnited States muna 1845. Yakanga iri nzvimbo huru yeSeminole Wars kurwisa vaNative America, uye rusaruraganda rusununguko mushure meAmerican Civil War. Nhasi, Florida inosiyanisa nenharaunda yayo huru yeCubaan vatorwa uye kukura kwehuwandu hwevanhu, pamwe nekuwedzera kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza. Hupfumi hwenyika hunotsamira zvakanyanya kushanya, zvekurima, uye nezvekufambisa, izvo zvakatanga mukupera kwezana ramakore re19. Florida inozivikanwa zvakare nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza, zvirimwa zveorenji, miriwo yechando, iyo Kennedy Space Center, uye senzvimbo yakakurumbira yekuenda pamudyandigere. Florida ndiyo inonamatira nyika muUnited States. Lake Okeechobee ndiyo yakakura nyanza nyanza nyanza muFlorida.Florida kuswededzwa pedyo nemakungwa kunopesvedzera akawanda maitiro eFlorida tsika uye zuva nezuva hupenyu. Florida inoratidzira pesvedzero uye masimba akawanda; African, European, native, uye Latino heritages inogona kuwanikwa mune yezvivakwa uye cuisine. Florida yakakwezva vanyori vakawanda vakaita saMarjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Ernest Hemingway naTennessee Williams, uye vari kuramba vachikwezva vakakurumbira uye vatambi. Inozivikanwa mupasi rose kumhanya gorufu, tenisi, auto racing, uye nemvura mitambo. Mahombekombe akati wandei muFlorida ane turquoise uye emerald-ane ruvara rwemahombekombe mvura.Pakati chetatu cheFlorida chinogara peninsula pakati peGulf yeMexico neAtlantic Ocean. Florida ine iyo yakareba yakareba mhenderekedzo muConthiguous United States, anenge mamaira mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemanomwe nemakumi maviri nematanhatu, kusisanganisira mupiro wezvitsuwa zvakawanda zvinodzivirira. Florida ine zviwi zve4,510 zviwi ari gumi maeka kana makuru munzvimbo. Iyi ndiyo yechipiri-yepamusoro nhamba yezvitsuwa zvese nyika; Alaska chete ine zvakawanda. Ndiyo chete dunhu rinoganhurira iyo Gulf yeMexico uye Atlantic Ocean. Yakawanda yedunhu iri kana kusvika padyo nemakungwa egungwa uye inoratidzirwa neyevhuvhu sedimentary. Florida ine yakadzika yakaderera nzvimbo kune chero nyika yeUS. IAmerican alligator, yegoridhe yeAmerican, flamingo yekuAmerica, Roseate spoonbill, Florida panther, bhotoroose dolphin, uye manatee inogona kuwanikwa muWeverglades National Park kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Mamiriro ekunze anotsiyana kubva kunharaunda dziri kuchamhembe kusvika kune inopisa kumaodzanyemba. Pamwe chete neHawaii, Florida ndeimwe yematunhu maviri chete anonaya mamiriro ekunze ekunze, uye ndiyo chete nyika yenyika inemamiriro ekunze ekunopisa uye nedenga remakorari. Iyo Florida Reef ndiyo yega inorarama coral barriers reef iri mukondinendi yeUnited States, uye yechitatu-hukuru hukuru hwe coral barriers reef system munyika (mushure meGreat Barrier Reef uye Belize Barrier Reef).

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/